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CHICAGO, Illinois-The Rev. Jesse Jackson Sr., the civil rights leader who marched alongside the Rev. Dr Martin Luther King Jr., has died.  He was 84 and died peacefully and surrounded by family, his family said in a statement.

Jackson was hospitalized for observation in November and diagnosed with supranuclear palsy. He had been diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 2017.

Born in Greenville, South Carolina, Jackson began his activism in the 1960s and founded the organizations that later merged to form the Rainbow/PUSH Coalition. Expanding his work into international affairs in the 1980s, he became a vocal critic of the Reagan administration and launched a presidential campaign in 1984. Initially viewed as a fringe candidate, he finished third for the Democratic nomination behind former vice president Walter Mondale and Senator Gary Hart. He continued his activism and mounted a second presidential bid in 1988, finishing as the runner‑up to Massachusetts governor Michael Dukakis.

Jackson did not seek the presidency again, but in 1990 he was elected as the District of Columbia's shadow senator, serving one term during the Bush and Clinton administrations. Although initially critical of President Bill Clinton, he later became a supporter. Jackson hosted Both Sides with Jesse Jackson on CNN from 1992 to 2000. A critic of police brutality, the Republican Party, and conservative policies, he was widely regarded as one of the most influential African‑American activists of his era. He cried in 2008 when Barack Obama was elected the first Black president of the United States.

Clevelandurbannews.com and Kathywraycolemanonlinenewsblog.com, the most-read Black digital newspaper and blog in Ohio and the Midwest. Tel. 216-659-0473. Email-editor@clevelandurbannews.com.

Ohio 13th Congressional District Congresswoman Emilia Sykes

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WASHINGTON, D.C. —  Today, U.S. Rep. Emilia Sykes (OH-13) joined Reps. Deborah Ross (NC-02), Mark Pocan (WI-02), and Emanuel Cleaver (MO-05) to reintroduce the End Prison Gerrymandering Act. The legislation would help ensure equal representation for all Americans by requiring the U.S. Census Bureau to count incarcerated individuals at their last place of residence, rather than the prison where they are held at the time of the Census.

Find the Bill text here.

Rep. Sykes is an Akron Democrat who represents Ohio's 13th congressional district and is one of three Black women in Congress from Ohio.

Currently, incarcerated people are counted as residents of correctional facilities, often located in rural areas, rather than the communities where they lived, worked, and maintained family ties before incarceration. This practice, known as prison gerrymandering, distorts population counts and gives disproportionate political power to some districts at the expense of urban communities and communities of color.

“All Americans have a constitutional right to equal representation in their government. That’s why I am proud to co-sponsor the End Prison Gerrymandering Act, which will ensure incarcerated people are fairly counted in the places they call home, in communities where they have ties, family, and friends,” said Rep. Sykes. “This legislation will allow fair and accurate representation for all communities—rural, urban, and suburban— to create a stronger, more representative democracy.”

Congresswoman Ross agreed and said that North Carolina has a history of gerrymandering.

“North Carolina has a long history of manipulating voters’ places of residence to produce maps that benefit the party in power, including through prison gerrymandering,” said Rep. Ross. “Across the country, we are witnessing unprecedented attempts to rollback voting rights and dilute voters’ voices, particularly voters of color. Now more than ever, we need maps that are fair and ensure that every voter can fully participate in our democracy. I’m proud to lead my colleagues in introducing legislation that will end prison gerrymandering at the federal level.”

Rep. Pocan called it presumptuous to assume that incarcerated people, a disproportionate number of them Black, view being caged in a prison cell as their home.

“Nearly no one would consider the facility in which they’re incarcerated home,” said Rep. Pocan. “The current Prison Gerrymandering practice is wrong, giving undue power to certain regions of the country and to elected officials who do not value their concerns. We must end this practice and count people from where they came and most likely will return to once their sentences are finished. I thank Congresswoman Ross for her leadership on this issue.”

Rep Cleaver added that prison gerrymandering has become political and anti-American.

“The practice of prison gerrymandering puts the interests of partisan politicians above the wishes of our communities, using incarcerated Americans as unwilling pawns in the process,” said Rep. Cleaver. “The American people are sick and tired of partisan trickery that undermines the voice of voters, and I’m proud to join Representatives Ross, Sykes, and Pocan to introduce the End Prison Gerrymandering Act to outlaw this damaging practice once and for all.”

Clevelandurbannews.com and Kathywraycolemanonlinenewsblog.com, the most-read Black digital newspaper and blog in Ohio and the Midwest. Tel. 216-659-0473. Email-editor@clevelandurbannews.com.

Clevelandurbannews.com and Kathywraycolemanonlinenewsblog.com

Washington, DC – Ohio 11th Congressional District Congresswoman Shontel Brown (D-11), a Warrensville Hts. Democrat and one of three Black women in Congress from Ohio, joined U.S. Reps. Emanuel Cleaver, II (D-MO) and Valerie Foushee (D-NC) to re-introduce the Prison Libraries Act to expand library resources in U.S. state and territory correctional facilities.

The legislation aims to increase educational opportunities, advance reintegration efforts, and reduce recidivism. It will authorize federal funds for state prisons to expand library resources and services to support the education and skills training of incarcerated Americans.

Notwithstanding institutional racism, Black adults comprise some 38% of the total U.S. prison population, data show, despite representing only about 13% of the overall U.S. population. Moreover, Black Americans are incarcerated at a rate roughly five times that of White Americans, if not more.

The official text of the Prison Libraries Act is available here.

"Everyone deserves to have access to learning, ideas, and information no matter where they are," said Congresswoman Brown, whose 11th congressional district includes the majority Black city of Cleveland. "The Prison Libraries Act would help give incarcerated community members the resources they need to pursue knowledge and development opportunities they would not have otherwise received."

Brown said that when people have access to education and information, they're better equipped to succeed when they come home, and our communities are safer and stronger. Congresswoman Clever agreed.

"America's correctional system is far too often focused on punishment rather than rehabilitation," said Congressman Cleaver. "The Prison Libraries Act is an attempt to shift this dynamic, providing incarcerated Americans with increased access to education and skills training services that will better prepare them for reintegration into society."

Over 600,000 individuals are released from federal and state prisons each year. Upon release, these individuals often struggle to reintegrate into their communities. This struggle is exacerbated by prisons often offering incarcerated individuals little to no educational or job training opportunities. The lack of such resourceful opportunities affects formerly incarcerated individuals' ability to find gainful employment once released and increases the likelihood of recidivism.

"Libraries give everyone the chance to learn and grow, yet many correctional facilities lack the infrastructure to provide these essential resources," said Congresswoman Valerie Foushee. "To reduce recidivism and support successful reintegration, our justice system must provide incarcerated individuals with ways to prepare for life after release. I'm proud to join my colleagues in introducing the Prison Libraries Act."

Libraries are one of the most powerful and transformative resources against recidivism, but they tend to be substantially underutilized, scarce, insufficiently funded, and inadequately equipped with learning, training, information, and communication materials and technologies in American jails and prisons.

In 2025, the American Library Association reported that the Ohio Reformatory for Women provided just two reentry computers for a population of 2,300 women. These reentry computers allowed women to create resumes and search for incarceration-friendly employers.

The Prison Libraries Act would authorize a competitive grant program for state and U.S. territory prisons to:

-Offer adequate library services, including education and job training, digital literacy, career readiness programming, and computer and internet access, among other services, for free;

-Invest in acquiring updated materials and equipment that reflect the prison population's interests, identities, abilities, and languages;

-Expand the infrastructure of prison libraries.

-Hire well-trained and qualified staff to manage libraries, their resources, and services; and,

-Build a collaborative relationship with the respective local public libraries.

The Prison Libraries Act is cosponsored by U.S. Reps. Ed Case (D-HI), Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick (D-FL), Jasmine Crockett (D-TX), Suzan DelBene (D-WA), Cleo Fields (D-LA), Dwight Evans (D-PA), Jesús "Chuy" García (D-IL), Eleanor Holmes Norton (D-DC), Hank Johnson (D-GA), Julie Johnson (D-TX), Summer Lee (D-PA), LaMonica McIver (D-NJ), Emily Randall (D-WA), David Scott (D-GA), Terri Sewell (D-AL), Lateefah Simon (D-CA), Shri Thanedar (D-MI), Rashida Tlaib (D-MI), and Bennie Thompson (D-MS).

Clevelandurbannews.com and Kathywraycolemanonlinenewsblog.com, the most-read Black digital newspaper and blog in Ohio and the Midwest. Tel. 216-659-0473. Email-editor@clevelandurbannews.com.